Salem

Salem, Oregon offers a stable and supportive business environment as the state capital, benefiting from a diverse economy anchored by government operations, healthcare, education, and growing manufacturing and technology sectors. The city's strategic location in the Willamette Valley provides easy access to Portland (45 miles north) and the I-5 corridor, facilitating regional business connectivity. Oregon's business-friendly policies include no sales tax, competitive corporate income tax rates, and various incentive programs through Business Oregon that support job creation and capital investment.

The state capital setting ensures robust infrastructure, reliable utilities, and streamlined access to state agencies and policymakers, which can expedite permits and regulatory processes. Salem's lower cost of doing business compared to Portland, combined with a skilled workforce supported by Willameda University, Corban University, and Chemeketa Community College, creates an attractive climate for meetings and events. The city maintains a pro-business stance with active support from the Salem Area Chamber of Commerce and Travel Salem, while its stable government employment base provides economic resilience and consistent demand for business services and event facilities.

Salem, Oregon's economic landscape is anchored by its role as the state capital, making government and public administration the largest employment sector, with numerous state agencies, legislative offices, and related services driving significant economic activity. The healthcare and social assistance sector is another major pillar, with facilities like Salem Health and various medical centers providing substantial employment and attracting medical conferences and events. Agriculture and food processing remain vital economic drivers, with the Willamette Valley's fertile farmland supporting wine production, berry farming, nurseries, and food manufacturing operations that have established Salem as a key player in Oregon's agricultural industry.

The education sector, including Willamette University, Corban University, and Chemeketa Community College, contributes both as an employer and through student spending while creating opportunities for academic conferences and events. Manufacturing, particularly in specialized sectors such as food processing, metal fabrication, and wood products, provides a diversified industrial base. Additionally, Salem's growing retail and hospitality sectors serve both residents and visitors, while its strategic location along Interstate 5 between Portland and Eugene positions it as an emerging logistics and distribution hub for businesses seeking to access the broader Pacific Northwest market.

Salem, Oregon's key business institutions include the Salem Area Chamber of Commerce, which serves as the primary advocate for local businesses and economic development while providing networking and resources to its members. The Mid-Willamette Valley Council of Governments plays a crucial role in regional planning and economic coordination. As the state capital, Salem hosts numerous Oregon state government agencies that regulate business, including the Oregon Department of Revenue and the Secretary of State's Corporation Division.

SEDCOR (Strategic Economic Development Corporation) serves as the region's lead economic development organization, focusing on business retention, expansion, and recruitment. The city is served by several financial institutions including Bank of the Cascades, Umpqua Bank, and Oregon Community Credit Union, which provide business banking services. The Small Business Development Center at Chemeketa Community College offers consulting and training for entrepreneurs and existing businesses.

Additionally, the Willamette Valley Development Officers Association coordinates economic development efforts across the region, while Travel Salem (the destination marketing organization) promotes business tourism and event planning opportunities in the capital city.

Salem, Oregon's major business centers are primarily concentrated in the downtown core along Commercial Street and State Street, where state government operations anchor the local economy as Oregon's capital city. The Capitol Mall area serves as the central hub for legislative and administrative activities, surrounded by professional services, law firms, and government-related businesses. The South Commercial corridor has evolved into a significant retail and commercial district, featuring mixed-use developments, shopping centers, and business parks.

Additionally, the West Salem business district across the Willamette River provides a secondary commercial zone with local retail, restaurants, and service-oriented businesses. The Lancaster Drive area in northeast Salem has emerged as an important commercial corridor with retail centers, medical facilities, and corporate offices. While Salem doesn't have traditional financial district skyscrapers like larger metropolitan areas, these distributed business centers collectively support the city's economy, which is heavily influenced by state government employment, healthcare systems including Salem Health, education institutions, and growing manufacturing and food processing industries.

Salem, Oregon is anchored by Willamette University, the oldest university in the Western United States, founded in 1842, which offers a distinguished liberal arts education and contributes significantly to the city's intellectual vitality through its cultural events, speaker series, and community engagement programs. The city also hosts Corban University, a private Christian institution known for its undergraduate and graduate programs, and Chemeketa Community College, one of Oregon's largest community colleges serving over 30,000 students annually with diverse vocational, technical, and academic programs. As the state capital, Salem benefits from proximity to numerous state government research agencies and policy institutions that enhance its research capacity in areas such as public administration, environmental science, and agricultural innovation.

These educational institutions collectively create a rich academic environment that supports workforce development, cultural programming, and intellectual discourse, making Salem an attractive destination for conferences, academic symposiums, and educational events while providing access to expert speakers, research facilities, and student engagement opportunities for event planners.

Salem, Oregon offers diverse networking opportunities centered around its role as the state capital and regional business hub. The Salem Area Chamber of Commerce hosts regular business mixers, breakfast meetings, and the annual Salem Business Awards, connecting professionals across industries. The Willamette Valley Business Network facilitates monthly gatherings for entrepreneurs and business leaders, while professional associations such as the Mid-Valley Chapter of the Human Resources Management Association, Salem Rotary Club, and various Chambers provide industry-specific networking platforms.

The Capitol Business Summit, held at the Oregon State Capitol, brings together business leaders and policymakers for discussions on economic development and legislative matters. Additionally, the Salem Convention Center and Grand Hotel host numerous trade shows, conferences, and corporate events throughout the year, including agricultural industry meetings that leverage the region's farming heritage, and technology sector meetups that connect with the broader Portland metropolitan innovation ecosystem, creating valuable opportunities for relationship-building and business development.

Salem, Oregon continues to strengthen its business appeal through several key infrastructure and development initiatives. The city has invested in modernizing its transportation networks, including improvements to the Salem Parkway and ongoing enhancements to connectivity between the downtown core and surrounding business districts. The downtown area has seen revitalization efforts with new mixed-use developments that combine commercial, retail, and hospitality spaces, supporting the growing business events sector.

Salem's proximity to the state capital ensures robust governmental infrastructure, while recent expansions in broadband and digital connectivity have enhanced technological capabilities for business travelers and event organizers. The city has also focused on sustainability initiatives, with green building projects and eco-friendly transportation options that appeal to environmentally conscious organizations. Additionally, Salem's strategic location along the I-5 corridor between Portland and Eugene positions it as an accessible hub for regional business activities, with continued investments in convention facilities and hospitality infrastructure to accommodate corporate meetings, conferences, and business events of various scales.

Salem, Oregon is adapting to emerging business event trends by emphasizing its position as a sustainable, authentic destination that balances its role as the state capital with its rich agricultural heritage and growing tech sector. The destination is responding to the increasing demand for hybrid and flexible meeting spaces by upgrading its convention facilities and hotel infrastructure to support both in-person and virtual attendees. Salem is capitalizing on the "bleisure" travel trend by promoting pre- and post-event experiences that showcase its award-winning wineries, farm-to-table culinary scene, and outdoor recreation opportunities in the nearby Cascade Mountains and Willamette Valley.

The DMO is also leveraging Salem's commitment to sustainability and local authenticity, which resonates with corporate meeting planners seeking destinations that align with their ESG goals, while actively developing partnerships with local businesses and cultural institutions to create unique, place-based event experiences that reflect Oregon's innovative spirit and community-focused values.

Salem, Oregon boasts a vibrant arts and culture scene deeply rooted in its Pacific Northwest heritage and diverse community. The city is home to the Hallie Ford Museum of Art, one of the finest university art museums in the Pacific Northwest, showcasing regional, national, and international collections. The historic Grand and Elsinore Theatres serve as cultural anchors, hosting performing arts, films, and community events in beautifully restored venues.

Salem's creative industries thrive through numerous galleries, studios, and the Bush Barn Art Center, which offers exhibitions, classes, and artist residencies. The destination celebrates its cultural diversity through annual events like the Salem Art Fair & Festival, one of the longest-running juried art fairs in the Northwest, and the Salem World Beat Festival, which honors the city's multicultural communities. Local artisans and craftspeople contribute to a growing maker culture, with strong traditions in pottery, fiber arts, and woodworking.

The city's commitment to public art is evident in murals, sculptures, and installations throughout downtown and neighborhoods, while its connection to Oregon's agricultural heritage inspires creative expressions in culinary arts, wine-making, and farm-to-table experiences that blend cultural tradition with contemporary innovation.

Salem, Oregon's food and culinary heritage beautifully reflects its position in the heart of the fertile Willamette Valley, blending agricultural abundance with diverse cultural influences. The destination celebrates its farm-to-table tradition with fresh, locally-sourced ingredients from surrounding orchards, berry farms, and vineyards that have sustained the community for generations. Salem's culinary scene showcases Pacific Northwest flavors through its renowned hazelnuts, marionberries, and Pinot Noir wines, while the city's diverse population has enriched local cuisine with authentic Mexican taquerias, Asian fusion restaurants, and European bakeries.

Traditional dishes honor the region's Native American roots and pioneer heritage, featuring seasonal ingredients like salmon, mushrooms, and stone fruits. Contemporary chefs and food artisans continue to innovate while respecting these traditions, creating a vibrant culinary landscape evident in the Salem Saturday Market, local breweries and cideries, and farm-to-fork dining establishments that make the destination an ideal location for food-focused business events and conferences seeking authentic Oregon flavors and agricultural tourism experiences.

Salem, Oregon offers several notable museums and cultural venues that showcase the region's rich heritage. The Hallie Ford Museum of Art at Willamette University is the third-largest art museum in Oregon, featuring an impressive collection of Pacific Northwest art, Native American baskets, and European works. The Willamette Heritage Center provides insight into the area's pioneer history through preserved historic buildings and exhibits spanning 150 years of Oregon's past.

The Gilbert House Children's Museum offers interactive exhibits in a Victorian-era home, while the A. C. Gilbert's Discovery Village celebrates the inventor and Salem native.

Additionally, the Oregon State Capitol building features rotating art exhibitions and historical displays, and the Elsinore Theatre, a restored 1920s Tudor Gothic performing arts venue, serves as both a historical landmark and active cultural space. These institutions collectively provide event planners and visitors with diverse opportunities to explore Salem's artistic achievements, pioneer legacy, and cultural development in the heart of the Willamette Valley.

Salem, Oregon offers beautiful natural attractions that showcase the diverse Pacific Northwest landscape. The city is nestled in the Willamette Valley with easy access to Silver Falls State Park, Oregon's largest state park featuring the stunning Trail of Ten Falls with waterfalls ranging from 27 to 177 feet. Minto-Brown Island Park, one of the largest urban parks in the nation, provides over 1,200 acres of natural wetlands, woodlands, and walking trails along the Willamette River.

The surrounding area offers proximity to the Cascade Mountains to the east, including Mount Jefferson and Mount Hood, while the Oregon Coast is just an hour's drive west. Bush's Pasture Park features 90 acres of natural areas, gardens, and walking paths within the city limits. The region's temperate climate supports lush forests, scenic farmland, and numerous waterways, making Salem an ideal base for event attendees interested in exploring Oregon's renowned natural beauty, from hiking and wildlife viewing to scenic drives through the verdant Willamette Valley wine country.

Salem, Oregon experiences a mild oceanic climate with distinct seasons characterized by wet, cool winters and warm, dry summers. Winter temperatures from December through February typically range from 35°F to 48°F (2°C to 9°C) with frequent rainfall and occasional light snow, while summers from June through August see average temperatures between 55°F and 82°F (13°C to 28°C) with minimal precipitation and low humidity levels. Spring (March-May) and fall (September-November) serve as pleasant transition periods with moderate temperatures in the 50s to 70s°F (10-24°C) and increasing rainfall as autumn progresses.

The region receives approximately 40 inches of annual precipitation, with over 80% falling between October and May, creating lush green landscapes. Humidity levels are generally comfortable year-round, ranging from 60-80% in winter to 40-60% in summer. The dry summer months from July through September offer ideal conditions for outdoor business events, while the rainy season requires indoor venue planning, though temperatures remain moderate enough for year-round event hosting with appropriate accommodations.

Salem, Oregon experiences distinct seasonal patterns for tourism and business events, with peak activity occurring during the spring and summer months (May through September) when the weather is most favorable and temperatures range from 70-85°F. The destination sees heightened visitation during the Oregon State Fair in late August/early September, which attracts significant crowds and business activity. Spring (March-May) is particularly busy with government-related events and conferences, as Salem serves as the state capital with legislative sessions drawing professionals and lobbyists.

The cherry blossom season in March and the Bite of Salem food festival in July also create tourism peaks. Wine industry events align with harvest season in September and October, attracting business travelers to the nearby Willamette Valley wine region. Winter months (November through February) represent the shoulder season with reduced tourism and fewer large-scale events, though holiday activities in December provide a brief uptick.

Convention and meeting business tends to follow similar patterns, with corporate groups and associations preferring spring through fall for gatherings, while winter months offer better venue availability and potentially lower rates for budget-conscious planners.

For business events in Salem, Oregon, attendees should opt for business casual to business professional attire that reflects the Pacific Northwest's practical yet polished approach. The climate is temperate with mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers, so layering is key—consider bringing a blazer or cardigan that can be easily added or removed. Men typically wear dress slacks or chinos with button-down shirts or polo shirts, adding a blazer for more formal occasions, while women often choose slacks, skirts, or dresses with blouses or sweaters.

Salem's business culture is generally more relaxed than major metropolitan areas, leaning toward smart casual rather than formal suits, though government-related events at the State Capitol may require more traditional business attire. Comfortable, closed-toe shoes are recommended given the possibility of rain and outdoor portions of events. The overall dress philosophy embraces the region's emphasis on comfort and functionality while maintaining a professional appearance, and it's always wise to check specific event guidelines as Salem hosts everything from agricultural conferences to government functions, each with potentially different dress expectations.

In Salem, Oregon, casual attire typically embraces the Pacific Northwest's practical and relaxed style, where layering is essential due to the region's mild, wet climate. Visitors should pack comfortable jeans or khakis, paired with flannel shirts, casual button-downs, or breathable t-shirts, along with a waterproof jacket or fleece for the frequent drizzle and cool temperatures, especially from fall through spring. Comfortable walking shoes or weather-resistant boots are recommended for navigating both urban settings and nearby natural attractions.

The local culture values functional, understated fashion over formal wear, with an emphasis on outdoor-ready clothing that can transition from business casual meetings to exploring local wineries, parks, and the scenic Willamette Valley. Summer months (June through September) allow for lighter attire like shorts and sandals, though a light jacket for cooler evenings is still advisable, and the overall vibe remains decidedly casual and approachable across all seasons.

When traveling to Salem, Oregon for a business event, attendees should pack layered clothing suitable for the Pacific Northwest's variable weather, including a waterproof jacket and comfortable business attire, as temperatures can range from mild to cool with frequent rain, especially from fall through spring. Essential documents include valid identification, business cards, conference materials, and any necessary presentation equipment or devices. Personal items should include comfortable walking shoes for exploring the compact downtown area, an umbrella, sunglasses for summer visits, and any prescription medications.

Don't forget your laptop, chargers, adapters, and a reusable water bottle, as Salem embraces eco-friendly practices. If visiting during winter months (November-February), pack warmer layers, while summer attendees (June-September) should bring lighter clothing but still include a light jacket for air-conditioned venues and cooler evenings. Business casual attire is generally appropriate for most Salem events, though specific dress codes should be confirmed with event organizers.

Salem, Oregon is generally a safe destination for business events and visitors, though like many mid-sized cities, there are a few areas that warrant extra caution, particularly after dark. The area around the Greyhound bus station on Commercial Street SE and portions of Lancaster Drive NE have historically experienced higher rates of property crime and transient activity. Some sections of North Salem, particularly near the State Hospital area, may be less frequented by tourists and have limited evening amenities.

Downtown Salem is largely safe during business hours, though visitors should exercise standard urban awareness when walking alone late at night, especially in parking structures and along less-trafficked side streets. Event planners can rest assured that the main convention areas, hotels, and business districts are well-maintained and regularly patrolled, with most safety concerns being minor and typical of any city of Salem's size.

Salem, Oregon offers quality healthcare facilities that can support international visitors and business event attendees through several accredited hospitals and medical centers. Salem Health, the city's primary healthcare provider, is a comprehensive medical center that maintains high standards of care and includes a Level II Trauma Center, providing advanced medical services across multiple specialties. The facility offers interpreter services and multilingual support to accommodate diverse international visitors.

Additionally, the Santiam Hospital in nearby Stayton and the broader network of urgent care clinics and specialty medical centers throughout the Salem metropolitan area ensure accessible healthcare coverage for event attendees. These facilities are equipped with modern medical technology and staffed by qualified healthcare professionals who can address various medical needs, from routine care to emergency services, providing peace of mind for international event planners and participants visiting Salem for business events and conferences.

Salem, Oregon offers comprehensive language services to support diverse business events through professional providers and community resources. The capital city provides access to qualified interpreters and translators who can facilitate effective communication in Spanish, Russian, and other languages commonly spoken in the region, reflecting the area's multicultural population. Event planners can coordinate with local translation services for document localization, including marketing materials, conference programs, and signage in multiple languages.

Additionally, Salem's proximity to Portland expands access to a broader network of professional language service providers offering simultaneous interpretation equipment, consecutive interpretation, and real-time translation services for conferences, meetings, and international business gatherings. Many local venues and the Salem Convention Center can assist in connecting planners with vetted language professionals to ensure seamless communication and inclusivity for attendees from different linguistic backgrounds.

Salem, Oregon has demonstrated strong event performance capabilities through its successful hosting of diverse gatherings, from the Oregon State Fair, which attracts over 360,000 visitors annually and generates significant economic impact for the region, to numerous conferences at the Salem Convention Center and sporting tournaments at local facilities. The destination has consistently received positive feedback from event organizers and participants, with high satisfaction rates attributed to its accessible downtown venues, reliable infrastructure, and responsive local support services. Recent events have shown strong attendance rates that often meet or exceed projected numbers, while post-event surveys indicate attendees appreciate Salem's walkable downtown, quality accommodations, and authentic Oregon experience.

The economic impact of events in Salem has been substantial, with visitor spending supporting local businesses, hotels, and restaurants, while the city's continued investment in event infrastructure and the collaborative efforts of the Salem Convention & Visitors Association demonstrate an ongoing commitment to delivering successful event outcomes for planners and participants alike.

Salem, Oregon hosts several significant annual business events that attract professionals and industry leaders throughout the year. The Oregon State Fair, held each August-September, serves as a major business gathering featuring agricultural commerce, trade exhibitions, and networking opportunities across multiple industries. The city regularly hosts the Oregon Government Finance Officers Association Annual Conference, drawing public finance professionals from across the state.

The Salem Area Chamber of Commerce organizes the annual Salem Business Summit, which brings together local business leaders, entrepreneurs, and economic development professionals to discuss regional business trends and opportunities. Additionally, Salem serves as a venue for various state government-related conferences and meetings throughout the year, given its status as Oregon's capital city, including legislative sessions that attract lobbyists, policy professionals, and business representatives. The Willamette Valley also hosts wine industry events and agricultural trade shows that bring business travelers to the Salem region, capitalizing on the area's strong agricultural and viticulture sectors.

Salem, Oregon has successfully hosted numerous business events that have earned high praise from organizers and attendees alike. Event planners consistently highlight the destination's exceptional value proposition, combining professional-grade facilities at the Salem Convention Center with genuine Pacific Northwest hospitality. Recent case studies showcase successful corporate conferences and association meetings that benefited from the city's compact downtown layout, allowing attendees to walk between venues, hotels, and local restaurants featuring farm-to-table cuisine from the surrounding Willamette Valley.

Organizers particularly appreciate the responsiveness of Travel Salem's professional staff, who provide complimentary planning assistance and local expertise. Testimonials emphasize the destination's affordability compared to larger metro areas, the ease of airport access via Portland International Airport just 45 minutes away, and the authentic Oregon experience that includes wine country excursions and outdoor activities at Silver Falls State Park. Past clients note that Salem's mid-sized market charm creates an intimate, distraction-free environment that enhances networking and attendee engagement, while the region's agricultural abundance and craft beverage scene provide memorable off-site experiences that distinguish their events from typical urban meetings.

Salem, Oregon's standout featured event of the year is the Oregon State Fair, held annually from late August through Labor Day at the Oregon State Fair & Exposition Center, attracting over 350,000 visitors. This 12-day celebration showcases the best of Oregon's agriculture, crafts, and culture, featuring carnival rides, live entertainment on multiple stages, livestock exhibitions, wine and craft beer gardens, and diverse culinary offerings from local vendors. Other key annual events include the Salem Art Fair & Festival in July at Bush's Pasture Park, drawing approximately 70,000 art enthusiasts; the World Beat Festival in June, celebrating global cultures through music, dance, and cuisine at Riverfront Park; and the Salem Saturday Market running from March through October, offering local artisan goods and produce.

Additionally, the Bite of Oregon wine and food festival in August and various harvest celebrations throughout fall leverage the region's renowned Willamette Valley wine country status, while winter brings holiday events like the Festival of Lights at the State Capitol and Enchanted Forest's annual light display, creating year-round appeal for business event planners seeking destinations with vibrant community engagement and diverse cultural programming.

Salem, Oregon demonstrates a strong commitment to sustainability in business events through its comprehensive green initiatives and environmental stewardship. The city's convention venues, including the Salem Convention Center, incorporate eco-friendly practices such as energy-efficient lighting, water conservation systems, and comprehensive recycling and composting programs. Many event facilities in Salem are designed with LEED principles in mind and utilize sustainable building materials.

The destination actively promotes zero-waste events and encourages planners to work with local, organic caterers who source from the Willamette Valley's abundant farms. Salem's proximity to Oregon's renowned wine country and agricultural regions supports farm-to-table catering options that reduce carbon footprints. The city benefits from Oregon's progressive environmental policies, including robust renewable energy programs, and many hotels and venues hold Green Business certifications.

Event planners are encouraged to utilize Salem's efficient public transportation system, bike-friendly infrastructure, and walkable downtown to minimize transportation emissions. Additionally, the destination provides resources and guidelines for sustainable event planning, including partnerships with local environmental organizations and access to green vendors who specialize in biodegradable materials and sustainable event supplies.

Salem, Oregon demonstrates a strong commitment to environmental protection through comprehensive sustainability initiatives and natural resource conservation programs. The city has implemented robust waste reduction and recycling programs, with ambitious goals to minimize landfill waste and promote circular economy practices. Salem prioritizes the protection of the Willamette River watershed through water quality monitoring, riparian habitat restoration, and stormwater management systems.

The destination maintains an extensive urban tree canopy program and green space preservation efforts, including over 80 parks and natural areas that protect local ecosystems and wildlife corridors. Salem has adopted green building standards for municipal facilities and encourages sustainable development practices throughout the community. The city's Climate Action Plan outlines strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, increase renewable energy usage, and enhance climate resilience.

Additionally, Salem supports local agriculture and food systems through its proximity to the Willamette Valley's sustainable farming practices, while promoting alternative transportation options including bike lanes, pedestrian pathways, and public transit to reduce carbon emissions from event-related travel.

Salem, Oregon has made significant sustainable investments that position the destination for long-term growth across multiple sectors. The city has invested heavily in renewable energy infrastructure, including solar installations on public buildings and support for green energy initiatives that reduce carbon emissions while creating clean tech jobs. Salem's commitment to preserving and expanding its extensive network of parks, urban forests, and the Willamette River Greenway not only protects vital ecosystems but also enhances quality of life and attracts eco-conscious businesses and events.

The destination has prioritized sustainable transportation through investments in bike lanes, pedestrian infrastructure, and electric vehicle charging stations, supporting both environmental goals and accessibility for meetings and events. Additionally, Salem has invested in water conservation systems, stormwater management, and the restoration of natural waterways, ensuring environmental resilience. The city supports local food systems through investments in farmers markets and urban agriculture programs, strengthening the regional economy while reducing carbon footprints.

These sustainability-driven investments in green infrastructure, renewable energy, natural resource conservation, and community resilience collectively position Salem as an attractive destination for organizations seeking venues that align with their environmental, social, and governance values while ensuring long-term economic vitality for the region.

Salem, Oregon demonstrates strong commitment to local economic and community impact through its business events sector by partnering with the Salem Chamber of Commerce and Travel Salem to direct event-related spending toward locally-owned businesses, restaurants, and suppliers. The city actively promotes the "Buy Local" initiative, encouraging event planners to source services from regional vendors, which helps retain economic benefits within the community. Salem's convention facilities, including the Salem Convention Center, prioritize partnerships with local caterers, artisans, and service providers, ensuring that business events generate meaningful employment and revenue for residents.

Additionally, the city supports workforce development programs in hospitality and event management, creating career pathways for community members while building local capacity to host larger events. Salem's focus on sustainable event practices, including farm-to-table catering featuring Willamette Valley produce and wine, not only reduces environmental impact but also showcases and supports the region's agricultural economy, creating a multiplier effect that strengthens community well-being and economic resilience across multiple sectors.