Kathmandu receives a connectivity score of 62/100 for business travelers. INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT CONNECTIVITY (18/30): Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM) is located 6km from city center with 15-30 minute travel time. The airport offers direct connections to major Asian hubs including Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Dubai, Doha, Abu Dhabi, Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Istanbul, and Guangzhou via carriers like Qatar Airways, Emirates, Thai Airways, and Singapore Airlines. However, no direct long-haul flights to Europe or Americas exist, requiring one-stop connections with 12-18 hour total travel times. Airport capacity is limited during peak seasons (spring and autumn), and infrastructure, while recently improved, remains constrained. DOMESTIC AIRPORT AND RAIL CONNECTIVITY (12/25): Domestic air connectivity is moderate with regular flights to Pokhara, Lukla, Bharatpur, Biratnagar, and Nepalgunj via Buddha Air, Yeti Airlines, and others. The domestic terminal is adjacent to international terminal for easy transit. However, train connectivity is virtually non-existent - Nepal has no operational railway serving Kathmandu, with only a narrow-gauge line 300km away in southern plains. A proposed Kathmandu-Raxaul railway remains in planning stages, significantly limiting regional connectivity options. PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (14/25): The city offers government-run Sajha Yatayat buses, private microbuses, and tempos (three-wheeled electric vehicles) on fixed routes with affordable fares. No metro or tram system exists. Ride-sharing services (Pathao, InDriver) are widely available and convenient. However, significant traffic congestion during peak hours, informal system structure compared to international standards, and limited reliability for business travelers reduce effectiveness. ALTERNATIVE TRANSPORTATION OPTIONS (18/20): Kathmandu excels in diverse alternative options including abundant taxis (though often without meters), auto-rickshaws for short distances, motorcycle taxis for solo travelers, bicycle rentals, informal shared microbuses, cycle rickshaws, and private car/driver services through hotels. Ride-hailing apps provide transparency and convenience, compensating for traditional taxi limitations.