Florence's major business centers are concentrated in several key districts that blend the city's historic character with modern commercial activities. The Santa Maria Novella area, surrounding the main railway station, serves as a primary business hub with modern office buildings, conference facilities, and the Fortezza da Basso exhibition center, which hosts major trade fairs and business events. The Novoli district, located northwest of the historic center, has emerged as Florence's contemporary business quarter, featuring the new Palazzo di Giustizia (Justice Palace), university facilities, and modern corporate offices. The Rifredi-Castello area houses industrial parks and commercial enterprises, while the Osmannoro-Peretola zone, near Florence Airport, concentrates logistics, manufacturing, and business services companies. Additionally, the historic center, particularly around Via de' Tornabuoni and Piazza della Repubblica, remains vital for luxury retail, banking institutions, high-end professional services, and boutique business operations, though traditional commerce dominates over corporate headquarters. The Le Piagge and Scandicci areas on the city's periphery have also developed as secondary commercial zones with shopping centers, small to medium enterprises, and artisan businesses, supporting Florence's economy as a hub for fashion, craftsmanship, tourism, and cultural industries.