Bordeaux's economic landscape is anchored by several world-renowned sectors that create a dynamic business environment. The region's wine and spirits industry remains its most prestigious economic pillar, with over 7,000 wine estates and a global reputation for excellence that extends into wine tourism, oenology research, and luxury hospitality. The metropolitan area has evolved into a major aeronautics and aerospace hub, hosting major players like Dassault Aviation, ArianeGroup, and Safran, along with their extensive supply chains. Digital technology and software development have emerged as rapidly growing sectors, with Bordeaux positioning itself as France's leading digital region outside Paris, particularly strong in cybersecurity, AI, and fintech. The life sciences and health tech sector thrives here, supported by university hospitals, research laboratories, and biotech startups focused on neuroscience and oncology. Additionally, sustainable development and cleantech industries are flourishing, aligned with the region's commitment to environmental innovation. The maritime economy, leveraging Bordeaux's Atlantic port, remains significant for logistics and international trade, while the creative industries, including design, architecture, and cultural production, benefit from the city's UNESCO World Heritage status and vibrant cultural scene.